There is nothing like running somewhere different, where the cars can't
go and where you can have a one-on-one with Mother Nature. Trail
running is to running like mountain biking is to road cycling. Every step
is unique and every run develops focus, balance, coordination and
strength.
Some trails are paved with limestone, like the Lakefront Path, and are
more predictable. Other trails, like Palos Forest Preserve or Kettle
Moraine in LaGrange, Wisconsin, are single-track trails with rolling hills,
rocks and tree roots.
Trail running improves balance and coordination and keeps you in the
moment. You really need to focus on where you are going to put your
foot on the next stride and how you are going to tackle the next hill; that
is what makes it so interesting. Your risk for overuse injuries is much
lower than road running because the terrain is more forgiving on your
muscles, tendons and joints, and you are utilizing so many more
muscles. Every step is unique and different.
Safety first
When heading out to the trails, make sure to run with your buddies or
dog, tell someone where you are going, and take a cell phone with you
for safety. If possible, take a trail map with you and keep track of where
you are along the trail as you go.
Adjust your form
While trail running, keep your elbows out a little wider for balance. Your
stride is a little different than road running because you will need to
clear rocks and tree roots and lift your feet a little higher off the ground.
You may also need to hop left or right to bypass things on the path like
tree branches.
Eyes on the trail
The key is to keep your eyes on the trail and focus on where you are
going to take your next step. It can be tempting to look at the nature
around you. If you want to look around, you should walk or stop.
While running, look ahead about three feet on the trail and find where
you are going to step for the next four to six strides. This keeps you
focused and in the moment, and I find this to be the gift of trail running.
You will begin to instinctively know where to that line is as you become
more comfortable on the trail.
Slow down
Don't expect to run the same pace as on the roads. The terrain alone
will be more challenging, let alone the rocks and other objects on the
trail. Slow your pace and develop a tempo within the trail. Sometimes
that may mean walking the hills and running the downhills and flats.
Find a pace where you can enjoy the terrain.
Technicalities
Take short, quick steps when running up hills, or power walk if you
need to. It is just like changing gears on your bike when you ride up
hills. Use your gears and shorten your strides and soon you will find
yourself on top of the hill. Be the hill; don't fight the hill. Conserve your
energy on the uphill so you can take advantage of the downhill.
On the downhills, lengthen your stride and keep your weight slightly
forward and arms wider. Find your line and relax into it. Think of taking
quick steps, never landing fully on each foot.
Most importantly, have fun on the trails. It is a serene place
dedicated to people who move. It is a great way to mix up your regular
running routine, get stronger and see new sites along the way.
Jenny Hadfield is the co-owner of Chicago Endurance Sports and
author of Marathoning For Mortals. She is also an avid trail runner and
adventure athlete. Contact her at coach@jennyhadfield.com.